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How to play the A minor chord on guitar

A minor (Am) in standard tuning (EADGBE). Play the shape x02210 from the low E string to the high E string. The chord tones are A, C, E, and the lowest sounding note is A.

Am
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Fingering chart

StringFretNote
6th (low E)MutedNot played
5th (A)OpenA
4th (D)2E
3rd (G)2A
2nd (B)1C
1st (high E)OpenE

Notes and intervals

Formula 1 b3 5. This shape sounds each chord tone.

NoteDegreeInterval from AIn this shape
A1Root (0 semitones)Yes
Cb3Minor 3rd (3 semitones)Yes
E5Perfect 5th (7 semitones)Yes

Changing chords from Am

Am sounds five strings with one string muted: three fretted positions between frets 1 and 2, plus two open strings. The quickest changes leave fretted notes where they are, so the hand pivots instead of lifting off the neck. These are the chords in this library that share the most fretted notes with the Am shape.

  • Am to Am7: keep two fretted notes in place (4th string fret 2, 2nd string fret 1), no new positions to fret.
  • Am to Asus2: keep two fretted notes in place (4th string fret 2, 3rd string fret 2), no new positions to fret.
  • Am to A5: keep two fretted notes in place (4th string fret 2, 3rd string fret 2), no new positions to fret.
  • Am to Fmaj7: keep two fretted notes in place (3rd string fret 2, 2nd string fret 1), one new position to fret.

Relative major

  • C: Relative major of A minor

Same root: A

  • A: A major
  • A7: A dominant seventh
  • Amaj7: A major seventh
  • Am7: A minor seventh
  • Asus2: A suspended second
  • Asus4: A suspended fourth
  • A5: A power chord

In the key of A minor

  • Cmaj7: IIImaj7 in A minor
  • Dm: iv in A minor
  • Dm7: iv7 in A minor
  • Em: v in A minor
  • Em7: v7 in A minor
  • Fmaj7: VImaj7 in A minor
  • F: VI in A minor
  • G: VII in A minor
  • G7: VII7 in A minor

See the natural minor scale in all 12 keys for the notes of A minor.