How to play the D minor chord on guitar
D minor (Dm) in standard tuning (EADGBE). Play the shape xx0231 from the low E string to the high E string. The chord tones are D, F, A, and the lowest sounding note is D.
Fingering chart
| String | Fret | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 6th (low E) | Muted | Not played |
| 5th (A) | Muted | Not played |
| 4th (D) | Open | D |
| 3rd (G) | 2 | A |
| 2nd (B) | 3 | D |
| 1st (high E) | 1 | F |
Notes and intervals
Formula 1 b3 5. This shape sounds each chord tone.
| Note | Degree | Interval from D | In this shape |
|---|---|---|---|
| D | 1 | Root (0 semitones) | Yes |
| F | b3 | Minor 3rd (3 semitones) | Yes |
| A | 5 | Perfect 5th (7 semitones) | Yes |
Changing chords from Dm
Dm sounds four strings with two strings muted: three fretted positions between frets 1 and 3, plus one open string. The quickest changes leave fretted notes where they are, so the hand pivots instead of lifting off the neck. These are the chords in this library that share the most fretted notes with the Dm shape.
- Dm to Dsus2: keep two fretted notes in place (3rd string fret 2, 2nd string fret 3), no new positions to fret.
- Dm to D5: keep two fretted notes in place (3rd string fret 2, 2nd string fret 3), no new positions to fret.
- Dm to Dm7: keep two fretted notes in place (3rd string fret 2, 1st string fret 1), one new position to fret.
- Dm to D: keep two fretted notes in place (3rd string fret 2, 2nd string fret 3), one new position to fret.
Related chords
Relative major
- F: Relative major of D minor