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How to play the C major chord on guitar

C major (C) in standard tuning (EADGBE). Play the shape x32010 from the low E string to the high E string. The chord tones are C, E, G, and the lowest sounding note is C.

C
×

Fingering chart

StringFretNote
6th (low E)MutedNot played
5th (A)3C
4th (D)2E
3rd (G)OpenG
2nd (B)1C
1st (high E)OpenE

Notes and intervals

Formula 1 3 5. This shape sounds each chord tone.

NoteDegreeInterval from CIn this shape
C1Root (0 semitones)Yes
E3Major 3rd (4 semitones)Yes
G5Perfect 5th (7 semitones)Yes

Changing chords from C

C sounds five strings with one string muted: three fretted positions between frets 1 and 3, plus two open strings. The quickest changes leave fretted notes where they are, so the hand pivots instead of lifting off the neck. These are the chords in this library that share the most fretted notes with the C shape.

  • C to C7: keep three fretted notes in place (5th string fret 3, 4th string fret 2, 2nd string fret 1), one new position to fret.
  • C to Cmaj7: keep two fretted notes in place (5th string fret 3, 4th string fret 2), no new positions to fret.
  • C to Am7: keep two fretted notes in place (4th string fret 2, 2nd string fret 1), no new positions to fret.
  • C to Am: keep two fretted notes in place (4th string fret 2, 2nd string fret 1), one new position to fret.

Relative minor

  • Am: Relative minor of C major

Same root: C

  • C7: C dominant seventh
  • Cmaj7: C major seventh

In the key of C major

  • Dm: ii in C major
  • Dm7: ii7 in C major
  • Em: iii in C major
  • Em7: iii7 in C major
  • Fmaj7: IVmaj7 in C major
  • F: IV in C major
  • G: V in C major
  • G7: V7 in C major
  • Am7: vi7 in C major

See the major scale in all 12 keys for the notes of C major.