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How to play the B minor chord on guitar

B minor (Bm) in standard tuning (EADGBE). Play the shape x24432 from the low E string to the high E string. The chord tones are B, D, F#, and the lowest sounding note is B.

Bm
×2fr

Fingering chart

StringFretNote
6th (low E)MutedNot played
5th (A)2B
4th (D)4F#
3rd (G)4B
2nd (B)3D
1st (high E)2F#

Notes and intervals

Formula 1 b3 5. This shape sounds each chord tone.

NoteDegreeInterval from BIn this shape
B1Root (0 semitones)Yes
Db3Minor 3rd (3 semitones)Yes
F#5Perfect 5th (7 semitones)Yes

Changing chords from Bm

Bm sounds five strings with one string muted: five fretted positions between frets 2 and 4. The quickest changes leave fretted notes where they are, so the hand pivots instead of lifting off the neck. These are the chords in this library that share the most fretted notes with the Bm shape.

  • Bm to Bm7: keep four fretted notes in place (5th string fret 2, 4th string fret 4, 2nd string fret 3, 1st string fret 2), one new position to fret.
  • Bm to B: keep four fretted notes in place (5th string fret 2, 4th string fret 4, 3rd string fret 4, 1st string fret 2), one new position to fret.
  • Bm to Gmaj7: keep two fretted notes in place (5th string fret 2, 1st string fret 2), one new position to fret.
  • Bm to D: keep two fretted notes in place (2nd string fret 3, 1st string fret 2), one new position to fret.

Relative major

  • D: Relative major of B minor

Same root: B

  • B7: B dominant seventh
  • Bm7: B minor seventh
  • B: B major

In the key of B minor

  • Dmaj7: IIImaj7 in B minor
  • Em: iv in B minor
  • Em7: iv7 in B minor
  • F#m: v in B minor
  • G: VI in B minor
  • Gmaj7: VImaj7 in B minor
  • A: VII in B minor
  • A7: VII7 in B minor

See the natural minor scale in all 12 keys for the notes of B minor.