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How to play the E major chord on guitar

E major (E) in standard tuning (EADGBE). Play the shape 022100 from the low E string to the high E string. The chord tones are E, G#, B, and the lowest sounding note is E.

E

Fingering chart

StringFretNote
6th (low E)OpenE
5th (A)2B
4th (D)2E
3rd (G)1G#
2nd (B)OpenB
1st (high E)OpenE

Notes and intervals

Formula 1 3 5. This shape sounds each chord tone.

NoteDegreeInterval from EIn this shape
E1Root (0 semitones)Yes
G#3Major 3rd (4 semitones)Yes
B5Perfect 5th (7 semitones)Yes

Changing chords from E

E sounds six strings: three fretted positions between frets 1 and 2, plus three open strings. The quickest changes leave fretted notes where they are, so the hand pivots instead of lifting off the neck. These are the chords in this library that share the most fretted notes with the E shape.

  • E to E7: keep two fretted notes in place (5th string fret 2, 3rd string fret 1), no new positions to fret.
  • E to Em: keep two fretted notes in place (5th string fret 2, 4th string fret 2), no new positions to fret.
  • E to E5: keep two fretted notes in place (5th string fret 2, 4th string fret 2), no new positions to fret.
  • E to Emaj7: keep two fretted notes in place (5th string fret 2, 3rd string fret 1), one new position to fret.

Relative minor

  • C#m: Relative minor of E major

Same root: E

  • Em: E minor
  • E7: E dominant seventh
  • Emaj7: E major seventh
  • Em7: E minor seventh
  • Esus4: E suspended fourth
  • E5: E power chord

In the key of E major

  • F#m: ii in E major
  • A: IV in E major
  • Amaj7: IVmaj7 in E major
  • B7: V7 in E major
  • B: V in E major

See the major scale in all 12 keys for the notes of E major.